Kodi mafunde a "kabotolo kawiri" adzabweretsa chiyani ku makampani opanga zinthu?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nkhani zokhudzana ndi mpweya woipa kawiri monga "kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa" ndi "kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya woipa" zapitiliza kutchuka, zomwe zayambitsa mafunde obiriwira. Mafakitale obiriwira, mapaki obiriwira, maunyolo obiriwira, miyezo yobiriwira ... Dziko lonse likuyesetsa m'mbali zonse zamakampani opanga kuti lifulumizitse ntchito yomanga njira yopangira zinthu zobiriwira. Kupanga zinthu zobiriwira komanso zopanda mpweya woipa kwambiri kukukhala njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha kupanga zinthu.

01. Mavuto ndi mwayi womwe umabwera chifukwa cha "kaboneti kawiri" ku mabizinesi

Cholinga ndi zofunikira pa ntchito za "kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya woipa" zomwe dziko langa lapereka si kukakamiza ndi zovuta zokha pa gawo lonse la mafakitale, komanso mwayi wabwino wofunafuna chitukuko.

Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu komanso dziko lomwe lili ndi magulu ambiri a mafakitale, kupanga zinthu mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa kaboni utuluke m'dziko langa. M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, zikuonekeratu kuti mafakitale omwe ali ndi mpweya wochuluka wa kaboni monga petrochemicals, zitsulo, ndi zipangizo zomangira adzakhala ndi zopinga zambiri pakukula, zomwe zidzakakamiza dongosolo lonse la mafakitale kusintha kuchoka pakukula kwakukulu kupita kukukula kwapamwamba komanso kotsika kwa kaboni. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi ena abwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi makhalidwe atsopano, otsika kwa kaboni komanso obiriwira mu zaluso, zinthu, ukadaulo, zida, ndi zina zotero adzalandiranso malingaliro ambiri andale, kuti awathandize kupeza mwayi wabwino wokukula ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wapadziko lonse wotchedwa Market Competitiveness.

Mofananamo, funde la "kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya" likufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, makampani opitilira 50 padziko lonse lapansi akwaniritsa kapena akwaniritsa pang'ono "kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya", ndipo ziwerengerozi zikuchulukirachulukirabe. EU ikukonzekera kukwaniritsa "kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya" pofika chaka cha 2050 ndikuchotsa kwathunthu injini zoyatsira moto m'magalimoto pofika chaka cha 2035. "Kukwera kwa mpweya ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya" si nkhani yodziwika bwino yokha, komanso chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe ukuchitika nthawi yochepa.

02. Njira zinayi zosinthira mabizinesi mozungulira pansi pa cholinga cha "kabotolo kawiri"

"Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kusagwirizana ndi mpweya" sikuti ndi khalidwe lokhalo la mafakitale obiriwira, komanso ndi malo ozungulira, ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha bizinesi yonse yamafakitale kuti ikwaniritse cholinga cha "kawiri ka kaboni". Kodi mabizinesi angawongolere bwanji luso lawo lobiriwira komanso lopanda mpweya wambiri, kutsogolera pakukwaniritsa kusintha mwachangu ndi kukweza, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha "kusagwirizana ndi mpweya wabwino", nthawi zambiri m'njira zotsatirazi:

•Kulimbikitsa kubiriwira kopanda mpweya wambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi njira zamakono;

•Pangani chitsanzo cha chuma chozungulira, kuyambira pa gwero la mphamvu ndi zinthu zina kuti muchepetse mpweya woipa ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon;

Konzani bwino kapangidwe ka mphamvu; perekani patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya zero-carbon ndi low-carbon, ndikumanga dongosolo la mphamvu ya pafupifupi zero-carbon;

Fufuzani njira zamakono ndi mayankho a ukadaulo ndi njira zothetsera vuto la kaboni m'chilengedwe komanso kuchotsedwa kwa kaboni m'nthaka;

03. Zofunikira Zatsopano za "Green Factory" pa Kukula kwa Mabizinesi

Kwa mabizinesi, momwe angagwirizanitsire bwino komanso mwachilengedwe chitukuko chawo chobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha "kusintha kobiriwira" ndi chinthu chatsopano chofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe ali mu mkhalidwe watsopano, womwe nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo izi:

Amafuna kuti makampani aziika patsogolo zolinga za "kabotolo kawiri", kupanga mapu ogwira ntchito ndi mapulani antchito, kupewa khalidwe la "kabotolo kawiri" monga la masewera, kufotokoza bwino kufunika kwa "kabotolo kawiri" pa chitukuko cha nthawi yayitali cha makampani, ndikuwongolera makampani kuti achite "kabotolo kawiri". "Gwirani ntchito ndikupanga kusintha kolimba."

Mabizinesi akuyenera kupanga njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko kwa nthawi yayitali, kulimbitsa kapangidwe kapamwamba ka kayendetsedwe ka mpweya woipa wa kaboni, ndikupereka chitsimikizo kwa mabizinesi kuti akonze bwino kapangidwe ka mphamvu zawo ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa kaboni nthawi zonse.

Mabizinesi akuyenera kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe cha moyo wonse, kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la chitukuko chobiriwira mu ndondomeko yonse kuyambira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu, kupanga, kayendetsedwe ka zinthu, ndi zina zotero, kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon mu njira yawo yopangira zinthu ndi moyo wonse wa zinthu, ndikukonzekera njira yonse yopangira mafakitale ndi kasamalidwe ka mabizinesi. Pulatifomu yolumikizirana yopezera chidziwitso cha kasamalidwe ka mpweya wotsika;

Limbikitsani mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikupanga ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu zochepa, kugula ndi kupangazinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu zopanda mpweya wambiri.

Limbikitsani mabizinesi kukhazikitsa ndikusintha miyezo yogulira zinthu zobiriwira komanso zopanda mpweya woipa, ndikupanga ndikukwaniritsa unyolo wa mafakitale wopereka zinthu zobiriwira komanso zopanda mpweya woipa.

Limbikitsani mabizinesi kuti achite kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndikulimbikitsa ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wochepetsa mpweya ndi ukadaulo womwe ulipo kale komanso ukadaulo wazidziwitso wa mabizinesi, ndikupanga chitsanzo cha mpikisano waukadaulo wochepetsa mpweya m'makampani, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ndi njira zokwaniritsira kusintha kwa ukadaulo wa mafakitale ndi kukweza komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe la zinthu.
04. Epilogue

Mu "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 14" komanso ngakhale m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, "mutu waukulu" wa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi chitukuko udzakhala ndi malo obiriwira komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Monga njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yofulumizitsira kusintha kobiriwira kwa makampani opanga zinthu, ukadaulo wa digito udzakula mofulumira ndikupatsa mabizinesi njira zoyenera zosinthira zachilengedwe, kuyambira pakusonkhanitsa deta ya mafakitale mpaka kupanga kuzungulira kotsekedwa kuti kuthandizire njira yopangira, kuthetsa vuto la kuwona deta ya kaboni yamakampani, kuti apititse patsogolo "nzeru za digito" mumakampani opanga zinthu.